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What is Fire Door?
Fire door is a door with a fire-resistance rating used as part of a passive fire protection system to reduce the spread of fire and smoke between separate compartments of a structure and to enable safe egress from a building or structure or ship. A strong wood frame, an intumescent seal around the door's edges, fire-resistant glass, fire alarms, and devices at the doors that automatically close are just a few of the components that make up this structure. The intumescent seal expands as the temperature increases and covers gaps between the door and the door frame.
Wood fire doors are specially designed doors that provide fire resistance and help prevent the spread of fire and smoke within a building. They play a crucial role in maintaining the safety of occupants and protecting property during a fire emergency.
Features of Wood Fire Doors
- Fire Resistance Rating: Wood fire doors are rated based on the duration they can withstand fire, typically ranging from 30 minutes (FD30) to 60 minutes (FD60) or more. The rating indicates the door's ability to resist fire and prevent its spread for the specified period.
- Intumescent Seals: These doors are equipped with intumescent seals that expand when exposed to high temperatures, sealing the gaps around the door to prevent the passage of fire and smoke.
- Heavy-duty Hinges: Fire doors are fitted with heavy-duty hinges that can withstand high temperatures without deforming, ensuring the door remains functional during a fire.
- Automatic Closers: Often equipped with automatic closing mechanisms to ensure the door is always closed, providing a barrier to fire and smoke.
- Glazing: Some fire doors include fire-resistant glazing, which allows for visibility while still providing fire protection. The glazing is made from special fire-rated glass.
- Core Material: The core of a wood fire door is typically made from solid wood or a composite material designed to enhance fire resistance.
Benefits of Wood Fire Doors
- Safety: The primary benefit of wood fire doors is the increased safety they provide by slowing the spread of fire and smoke, giving occupants more time to evacuate.
- Compliance: Installing fire-rated doors helps buildings comply with local fire safety regulations and building codes, which are essential for legal occupancy and insurance purposes.
- Aesthetic Flexibility: Wood fire doors offer a range of design options, allowing them to blend seamlessly with the interior décor of residential or commercial spaces.
- Durability: These doors are designed to be robust and durable, capable of withstanding regular use while providing long-term fire protection.
- Noise Reduction: The solid construction of wood fire doors can also contribute to soundproofing, reducing noise transmission between rooms.